Как да изчислим Combinations Permutations
Какво е Combinations Permutations?
Combinations count ways to choose items where order does not matter. Permutations count ways where order does matter. Both use factorials and appear in probability, statistics, and combinatorics.
Ръководство стъпка по стъпка
- 1Permutations (order matters): P(n,r) = n! / (n−r)!
- 2Combinations (order irrelevant): C(n,r) = n! / (r!(n−r)!)
- 3Rule of thumb: if you can swap two items and get a different result, use permutations
Worked Examples
Вход
Choose 3 from 10 (order matters)
Резултат
720
P(10,3) = 10×9×8 = 720
Вход
Choose 3 from 10 (order irrelevant)
Резултат
120
C(10,3) = 720/6 = 120
Вход
Lotto: 6 from 49
Резултат
13,983,816
C(49,6)