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Как да изчислим Normal Distribution

Какво е Normal Distribution?

The normal (Gaussian) distribution is the most important probability distribution in statistics — bell-shaped, symmetric around the mean. The central limit theorem ensures many real phenomena approach normality with large samples.

Ръководство стъпка по стъпка

  1. 1PDF: f(x) = (1/σ√2π) × e^(−(x−μ)²/2σ²)
  2. 268-95-99.7 rule: 68% within 1σ, 95.4% within 2σ, 99.7% within 3σ
  3. 3CDF gives P(X ≤ x) — area under the curve to the left of x

Worked Examples

Вход
μ=100, σ=15 (IQ) · x=130
Резултат
z=2.0 · P(IQ<130) = 97.7% · Top 2.3%
130 is 2 standard deviations above mean

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