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কীভাবে Debt-to-Income Ratio গণনা করবেন

Debt-to-Income Ratio কি?

The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio measures monthly debt payments as a percentage of gross monthly income. Lenders use DTI to assess creditworthiness for mortgages and loans.

সূত্র

DTI = (monthly_debt_payments / gross_monthly_income) × 100%
debt
Monthly debt payments ($) — All required monthly debt payments
income
Gross income ($) — Total monthly income before taxes
DTI
Debt-to-income ratio (%) — Percentage of income going to debt

ধাপে ধাপে নির্দেশিকা

  1. 1DTI = (Total Monthly Debt Payments ÷ Gross Monthly Income) × 100
  2. 2Include all minimum debt payments: mortgage, car, student loans, credit cards
  3. 3Gross income = before tax income
  4. 4Front-end DTI = housing costs only; Back-end DTI = all debts

সমাধান করা উদাহরণ

ইনপুট
$1,500 debts, $6,000 income
ফলাফল
DTI 25% — Good (lender friendly)
ইনপুট
$2,500 debts, $6,000 income
ফলাফল
DTI 41.7% — Borderline for mortgage
ইনপুট
$500 debts, $5,000 income
ফলাফল
DTI 10% — Excellent

সচরাচর জিজ্ঞাসা

What is a good debt-to-income ratio?

Below 36%: excellent. 36–43%: acceptable (required for many mortgages). Above 43%: risky, may prevent borrowing.

What counts as debt?

Mortgage, car loans, student loans, credit cards, personal loans, child support. Not: rent, utilities, insurance.

How does DTI affect mortgage approval?

Most lenders allow max 43–50% DTI for mortgages. Lower DTI = better rates and approval odds.

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