Skip to main content

Jak vypočítat Newtons Method

Co je Newtons Method?

Newton's Method (Newton-Raphson method) is an iterative algorithm for finding roots of a differentiable function f(x) — that is, values of x where f(x) = 0. Starting from an initial guess x₀, it repeatedly applies the update formula to converge to a root. When it converges, it converges quadratically — the number of correct decimal places roughly doubles with each iteration.

Vzorec

xₙ₊₁ = xₙ − f(xₙ) / f'(xₙ)

Průvodce krok za krokem

  1. 1xₙ₊₁ = xₙ − f(xₙ) / f'(xₙ)
  2. 2f'(x) is approximated numerically: f'(x) ≈ [f(x+h) − f(x−h)] / 2h, h = 10⁻⁷
  3. 3Converges when |xₙ₊₁ − xₙ| < 10⁻¹⁰
  4. 4May fail if f'(x₀) ≈ 0 or if starting guess is far from a root
  5. 5Multiple roots require different initial guesses

Worked Examples

Vstup
f(x) = x³ − x − 2, x₀ = 1.5
Výsledek
Root ≈ 1.5213797
Converges in ~5 iterations
Vstup
f(x) = x² − 2, x₀ = 1.0
Výsledek
Root ≈ 1.4142136 (√2)
Newton's method can compute square roots

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Newtons Method?

Newton's Method (Newton-Raphson method) is an iterative algorithm for finding roots of a differentiable function f(x) — that is, values of x where f(x) = 0. Starting from an initial guess x₀, it repeatedly applies the update formula to converge to a root

How accurate is the Newtons Method calculator?

The calculator uses the standard published formula for newtons method. Results are accurate to the precision of the inputs you provide. For financial, medical, or legal decisions, always verify with a qualified professional.

What units does the Newtons Method calculator use?

This calculator works with inches, watts. You can enter values in the units shown — the calculator handles all conversions internally.

What formula does the Newtons Method calculator use?

The core formula is: xₙ₊₁ = xₙ − f(xₙ) / f'(xₙ). Each step in the calculation is shown so you can verify the result manually.

Jste připraveni počítat? Vyzkoušejte bezplatnou kalkulačku Newtons Method

Zkuste to sami →

Nastavení

SoukromíPodmínkyO nás© 2026 PrimeCalcPro