APGAR Score Calculator
The APGAR score is a rapid assessment of a newborn at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Created by anaesthesiologist Virginia Apgar in 1952, it evaluates five criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration — each scored 0, 1, or 2. Maximum score is 10.
- 1Score 7–10: Normal — reassurance and routine newborn care
- 2Score 4–6: Moderate — may need stimulation, oxygen, or warming
- 3Score 0–3: Low — requires immediate medical intervention
- 4Assessed at 1 minute (initial adaptation) and 5 minutes (response to interventions)
Pink all over, HR >100, strong cry, active movement, vigorous=APGAR = 10 (perfect score)Uncommon to score 10 — many babies score 8–9
Blue extremities, HR <100, some grimace, some flexion, weak cry=APGAR = 5 — moderate concern
| Sign | Score 0 | Score 1 | Score 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Blue/pale all over | Blue extremities, pink body | Pink all over |
| Pulse | Absent | < 100 bpm | ≥ 100 bpm |
| Grimace (reflex) | No response | Grimace | Cry/cough/sneeze |
| Activity (tone) | Limp | Some flexion | Active motion |
| Respiration | Absent | Weak/irregular | Strong cry |
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