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Present Value Calculator

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We're working on a comprehensive educational guide for the Present Value Calculator in your language. The content below is shown in English.

Was ist Present Value Calculator?

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A present value calculator discounts a future cash flow or annuity back to its current worth, accounting for the time value of money at a given discount rate.

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Formel

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f(x)PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ; PV of annuity = PMT × [(1 − (1+r)⁻ⁿ) / r]

Variablenbeschreibung

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SymbolNameEinheitBeschreibung
PVPresent Valuecurrency—
FVFuture Valuecurrency—
rDiscount rate%—
nTime periods——

Anleitung Present Value Calculator

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  1. 1PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
  2. 2PV of annuity = PMT × [1−(1+r)^−n] / r
  3. 3Higher discount rate = lower present value
  4. 4Used for investment decisions, bond pricing, and project appraisal

Gelöste Beispiele

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Beispiel 1
Gegeben:Receive $5,000 in 5 years, discount rate 6%
Ergebnis:PV = $5,000 / 1.06⁵ = $5,000/1.3382 = $3,736

Praktische Anwendungen

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Investment valuation and capital budgeting

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Lottery jackpot present value

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Lease vs buy decisions

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Pension and annuity valuations

Present Value of $10,000

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Discount rate5 years10 years20 years
3%$8,626$7,441$5,537
6%$7,473$5,584$3,118
9%$6,499$4,224$1,784
12%$5,674$3,220$1,037

Häufig gestellte Fragen

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Q

What's the time value of money?

A

$100 today > $100 in 5 years. Can invest today's money and earn returns.

Q

What discount rate should I use?

A

Often your cost of capital or expected return. 5-10% typical for personal finance. Business: WACC.

Q

How is PV used in investing?

A

Evaluate if future cash flows justify today's cost. If calculated PV > cost, invest. If < cost, reject.

Nur zu Informationszwecken. Dieses Tool stellt keine Finanzberatung dar. Konsultieren Sie einen qualifizierten Finanzberater, bevor Sie Anlage- oder Finanzentscheidungen treffen.
Mathematically verified
Reviewed October 2026
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