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Hybridization explains bonding geometry: sp (linear), sp² (trigonal planar), sp³ (tetrahedral); predicts molecular geometry.

Guía paso a paso

  1. 1Input central atom and bonding
  2. 2Determine hybridization from geometry
  3. 3Predict bond angles and properties

Ejemplos resueltos

Entrada
Carbon in CH₄: sp³, 4 bonds, tetrahedral, 109.5° angles
Resultado
vs. C₂H₄: sp², 3 bonds, planar, 120° angles

Errores comunes a evitar

  • Confusing sp with sp³
  • Not counting lone pairs in geometry

Preguntas frecuentes

Is hybridization real?

Bonding model explaining experimental observations; modern quantum mechanics uses MO theory, but hybridization useful teaching tool.

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