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A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 that has exactly two factors: 1 and itself. Primes are the "atoms" of arithmetic — every integer greater than 1 can be written as a unique product of primes (fundamental theorem of arithmetic).
Guía paso a paso
- 1Check if the number is greater than 1
- 2Try dividing by every integer from 2 up to √n
- 3If none divide evenly, the number is prime
- 4If any divide evenly, it is composite (not prime)
Ejemplos resueltos
Entrada
17
Resultado
Prime
Not divisible by 2, 3
Entrada
51
Resultado
Composite
51 = 3 × 17
Entrada
97
Resultado
Prime
Not divisible by 2,3,5,7