Mentzer Index — Thalassaemia vs Iron Deficiency
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Ammattilaisen vinkki
In high-prevalence populations (Mediterranean, South Asian, South-East Asian, Middle Eastern), always pair the Mentzer Index with serum ferritin. A low ferritin confirms iron deficiency regardless of the index, while a normal ferritin with a low index strongly supports thalassaemia trait.
Tiesitkö?
William Mentzer published his index in 1973 when it was calculated manually with a slide rule. Today it is automatically reported by many modern haematology analysers alongside the FBC — yet its core discriminatory power remains unchanged after more than 50 years.
Viitteet
- ›Mentzer WC. Differentiation of iron deficiency from thalassaemia trait. Lancet. 1973;1(7808):882.
- ›Ntaios G et al. Discrimination indices as screening tests for beta-thalassaemic trait. Ann Hematol. 2007;86(7):487-491.
- ›Demir A et al. The use of red blood cell indices in discriminating microcytic anaemias. J Clin Lab Anal. 2002;16(3):137-143.
- ›WHO. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. 2011.
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