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R-value measures thermal resistance of insulation. Higher R-values reduce heat transfer; proper insulation is critical for energy efficiency.

Formule

Heat flow = ΔT / R_total (sum all resistances including air films)

Guide étape par étape

  1. 1R-value = thickness / thermal conductivity
  2. 2Heat flow = ΔT / R_total (sum all resistances including air films)
  3. 3Recommended: R-30 attic, R-19 walls, R-10 basement walls (varies by climate)

Exemples résolus

Entrée
Attic insulation R-19 (insufficient for cold climate)
Résultat
Upgrade to R-50 could reduce heating 25-30%
Major savings potential

Erreurs courantes à éviter

  • Only insulating attic (walls and basement important too)
  • Neglecting air sealing (more important than insulation alone)

Questions fréquentes

Does more insulation always save money?

Initially yes, but with diminishing returns. R-60 attic (vs. R-50) saves <5% extra for higher cost.

What's the best insulation material?

Fiberglass, cellulose, foam have similar R-values per thickness. Choose by cost, environmental impact, and application.

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