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The transpose of a matrix swaps its rows and columns. If A is an m×n matrix, Aᵀ is an n×m matrix. Transposes are used in linear algebra, machine learning, and solving systems of equations.

Formule

If A is m × n, then Aᵀ is n × m where Aᵀ[i,j] = A[j,i]
A
original matrix
Aᵀ
transposed matrix

Guide étape par étape

  1. 1(Aᵀ)ᵢⱼ = Aⱼᵢ
  2. 2Rows become columns
  3. 3(Aᵀ)ᵀ = A
  4. 4(AB)ᵀ = BᵀAᵀ

Exemples résolus

Entrée
[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
Résultat
[[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]
Entrée
Square matrix [[a,b],[c,d]]
Résultat
[[a,c],[b,d]]

Questions fréquentes

What is the transpose of a transpose?

(Aᵀ)ᵀ = A. Transposing twice returns the original.

Is the transpose of a product the product of transposes in reverse?

Yes! (AB)ᵀ = BᵀAᵀ (note the reversal).

What is a symmetric matrix?

A square matrix where A = Aᵀ. The matrix equals its transpose.

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Paramètres