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Odds Ratio Calculator

Convert between probability and odds

Odds Ratio Calculator

2×2 contingency table: a=exposed/case, b=exposed/control, c=unexposed/case, d=unexposed/control
a (exposed, case)
b (exposed, control)
c (unexposed, case)
d (unexposed, control)

Odds Ratio

Odds Ratio
3.0000
ln(OR)
1.0986
95% CI
[2.044, 4.403]
OR = 1: no association | OR >1: positive association | OR <1: negative association

The odds ratio (OR) measures the association between an exposure and an outcome in case-control studies. An OR > 1 indicates increased risk; OR < 1 indicates reduced risk; OR = 1 indicates no association.

  1. 1OR = (a×d) / (b×c)
  2. 2a=exposed cases, b=exposed controls, c=unexposed cases, d=unexposed controls
  3. 395% CI: e^(ln(OR) ± 1.96×SE)
  4. 4SE = √(1/a + 1/b + 1/c + 1/d)
a=100, b=50, c=200, d=300=OR = (100×300)/(50×200) = 3.0
OR=1.5, CI=[1.1, 2.1]=50% increased odds; significant (CI excludes 1)
OR valueAssociationMeaning
< 1NegativeExposure protective
= 1NoneNo association
1.1–1.5Weak positiveSlight increased risk
1.5–3.0ModerateMeaningful association
> 3.0StrongStrong association
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