US Income Tax ની ગણતરી કેવી રીતે કરવી
US Income Tax શું છે?
US federal income tax uses progressive brackets. Higher income is taxed at higher rates — but only the income above each threshold gets the higher rate, not all your income.
સૂત્ર
- Income
- Adjusted gross income (AGI) (Currency)
- StandardDed
- Standard deduction (Currency ($13.85k single 2024))
- Taxable
- Taxable income (Currency)
- Tax
- Federal income tax (Currency)
પગલું દ્વારા પગલું માર્ગદર્શિકા
- 1Taxable income = Gross − standard deduction ($14,600 single 2024)
- 2Apply each bracket progressively
- 3Effective rate = Total tax / Gross (< marginal rate)
- 4State income tax is additional (0–13% by state)
Worked Examples
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between marginal and effective rate?
Marginal: your tax rate on the NEXT dollar earned (22% if in 22% bracket). Effective: total tax / total income (typically 10–20%). Your marginal rate is higher; don't confuse them.
Should I itemize or take standard deduction?
2024: standard $13,850 single, $27,700 married. Itemize if deductions > standard (mortgage interest, state taxes capped $10k, charitable). Most itemize now post-TCJA.
What deductions reduce AGI?
Above-the-line: 401k, IRA contributions, student loan interest, HSA, etc. These reduce AGI directly. Reduce tax + FICA. Itemized deductions then further reduce taxable income.
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