כיצד לחשב את Decibelm W
learn.whatIsHeading
Converts between power ratios and decibel scale for audio, RF, and other applications. Logarithmic scale matches human perception.
נוסחה
dBm = 10 × log10(P ÷ 0.001)
- P
- P value — Variable used in the calculation
מדריך שלב אחר שלב
- 1dBm = 10 × log10(P ÷ 0.001)
- 2dBW = 10 × log10(P)
- 3Reverse: power (watts) = 10^(dBm ÷ 10) ÷ 1000
- 4Every 3 dB ≈ 2× power
- 5Every 10 dB ≈ 10× power
Worked Examples
קלט
Power 1W
תוצאה
30 dBm
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✕Confusing dBm (power) with dBV (voltage) with dBu (relative to 0.775V)
- ✕Adding dBm values instead of multiplying power
Frequently Asked Questions
Why use decibels instead of watts?
Logarithmic scale compresses large ranges (1W to 1MW becomes 30 dBm to 60 dBm), easier comparison.
What's typical dBm for audio and RF?
Audio -20 to +4 dBu typical; WiFi transmit +17 to +30 dBm; cellular -30 to +33 dBm.
מוכן לחשב? נסה את מחשבון Decibelm W החינמי
נסה זאת בעצמך →