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Electrical and electronics calculators cover resistor selection, circuit analysis, power calculations, and component sizing. They are used by hobbyists, technicians, and engineers designing circuits.
चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिका
- 1LED resistor: R = (Vsupply − Vforward) / I_forward
- 2Voltage divider: Vout = Vin × R2 / (R1 + R2)
- 3Power factor: PF = real power (W) / apparent power (VA)
हल किए गए उदाहरण
इनपुट
5V supply · LED Vf = 2.0V · If = 20mA
परिणाम
R = (5 − 2) / 0.02 = 150 Ω (use 150 Ω standard value)
Always round up to the nearest standard resistor value