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Measures reactive vs. real power in AC circuits showing energy efficiency. Power factor <1 wastes electricity and increases utility costs.

सूत्र

Power factor = P ÷ S
P
P value — Variable used in the calculation
S
S value — Variable used in the calculation

चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिका

  1. 1Real power (P) in watts
  2. 2Apparent power (S) in VA (volts × amps)
  3. 3Power factor = P ÷ S
  4. 4Cosine of phase angle between voltage and current
  5. 5Range 0-1; closer to 1 is better

हल किए गए उदाहरण

इनपुट
P=1000W, S=1200VA
परिणाम
PF=0.833

सामान्य गलतियां जिनसे बचना है

  • Assuming residential power factor matters (most don't measure)
  • Not measuring true power with calibrated meters

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

How does low power factor increase costs?

Utilities charge penalty for PF <0.95; also increases I²R losses in distribution.

How do I improve power factor?

Add capacitors to offset inductive loads (motors, transformers) or use synchronous motors.

सेटिंग्स