Skip to main content

learn.howToCalculate

learn.whatIsHeading

Thermochemistry measures heat involved in reactions: ΔH (enthalpy change), ΔS (entropy change), ΔG (Gibbs free energy).

चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिका

  1. 1Input reaction and temperature
  2. 2Calculate ΔH from bond energies or Hess's law
  3. 3Determine spontaneity: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

हल किए गए उदाहरण

इनपुट
Combustion: exothermic (ΔH < 0), entropy increases (ΔS > 0)
परिणाम
Spontaneous at all temperatures (ΔG < 0)

सामान्य गलतियां जिनसे बचना है

  • Assuming exothermic always spontaneous
  • Not accounting for temperature dependence

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

When is reaction spontaneous?

ΔG < 0; depends on temperature through ΔH - TΔS balance.

सेटिंग्स