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Simplifies complex circuits into single voltage source (Thevenin) or current source (Norton) for easier analysis. Equivalent circuits valid for load analysis.

सूत्र

Vth = Isc × Rth

चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिका

  1. 1Thevenin voltage: open circuit voltage at terminals
  2. 2Thevenin resistance: resistance seen with sources removed
  3. 3Norton current: short circuit current
  4. 4Norton resistance equals Thevenin resistance
  5. 5Vth = Isc × Rth

हल किए गए उदाहरण

इनपुट
RTh=100ohm, VTh=10V
परिणाम
Thevenin equiv

सामान्य गलतियां जिनसे बचना है

  • Not properly calculating open circuit voltage
  • Forgetting to remove sources for equivalent resistance

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

When should I use Thevenin equivalents?

To analyze different load impedances without recalculating entire circuit.

Are Thevenin and Norton equivalent?

Yes; same underlying network; Thevenin more common for voltage sources, Norton for current.

सेटिंग्स