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Cara Menghitung Buy-to-Let

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Buy-to-let calculators evaluate rental property returns. Gross yield = annual rent / property value. Net yield subtracts all costs including mortgage, maintenance, and management fees.

Rumus

Gross yield = (Annual rent / Property value) × 100%; Net yield = (Annual rent − All costs) / Property value × 100%
R
Annual rental income (Currency)
V
Property market value (Currency)
C
Annual operating costs (Currency)

Panduan Langkah demi Langkah

  1. 1Gross yield = (Annual rent / Value) × 100
  2. 2Net yield = (Annual rent − costs) / Value × 100
  3. 3Target gross yield: 5–8%
  4. 4Include void periods and repairs in cost estimates

Contoh Terpecahkan

Masukan
Property £300k, rent £1,500/mo, costs £7k/yr
Hasil
Gross yield = 6%; Net yield = 3.6%

Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan

What costs should I include?

Include mortgage, insurance, maintenance (1–2%), property tax, void periods (5–10%), management fees (8–10%), utilities you cover, and capital expenditure reserves.

What's a good BTL yield?

Gross yield 5–8% is average. Net yield 3–5% is typical after costs. Anything < 2% net is hard to justify unless expecting significant capital growth.

Should I include capital appreciation?

Calculate yield on current rental income. Appreciation is bonus. If you're relying on 8% appreciation annually to make BTL work, the rental yield is too low.

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