Cara Menghitung Hybridization
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Hybridization explains bonding geometry: sp (linear), sp² (trigonal planar), sp³ (tetrahedral); predicts molecular geometry.
Panduan Langkah demi Langkah
- 1Input central atom and bonding
- 2Determine hybridization from geometry
- 3Predict bond angles and properties
Contoh Terpecahkan
Masukan
Carbon in CH₄: sp³, 4 bonds, tetrahedral, 109.5° angles
Hasil
vs. C₂H₄: sp², 3 bonds, planar, 120° angles
Kesalahan Umum yang Harus Dihindari
- ✕Confusing sp with sp³
- ✕Not counting lone pairs in geometry
Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
Is hybridization real?
Bonding model explaining experimental observations; modern quantum mechanics uses MO theory, but hybridization useful teaching tool.
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