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Cara Menghitung State Inheritance Tax

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A state inheritance tax calculator determines whether beneficiaries owe tax on their inherited assets. Only six states levy an inheritance tax: Iowa (repealed after 2024), Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Tax rates depend on the beneficiary’s relationship to the deceased.

Rumus

Inheritance Tax = (Inherited Amount – Exemption for Relationship Class) × Tax Rate for Class
IA
Inherited Amount ($) — Total value of the inheritance received
EX
Class Exemption ($) — Exemption based on relationship to the deceased
R
Tax Rate (%) — Rate based on relationship class (0–18%)

Panduan Langkah demi Langkah

  1. 1Determine which state’s inheritance tax applies (state where the deceased resided)
  2. 2Classify the beneficiary: Class A (spouse/child), Class B (sibling/child-in-law), Class C (other)
  3. 3Apply the exemption for that relationship class
  4. 4Calculate tax at the rate for the relationship class (0–18% depending on state and class)

Contoh Terpecahkan

Masukan
Nephew inherits $200,000 in Pennsylvania
Hasil
Class B beneficiary, 15% rate = $30,000 inheritance tax
Masukan
Child inherits $500,000 in New Jersey
Hasil
Class A beneficiary = exempt from NJ inheritance tax

Kesalahan Umum yang Harus Dihindari

  • Confusing inheritance tax (paid by beneficiary) with estate tax (paid by estate)
  • Not knowing that spouses and charities are exempt in all six inheritance tax states
  • Forgetting that Maryland has both an estate tax AND an inheritance tax

Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan

Which states have inheritance tax?

As of 2025, five states: Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Iowa repealed its inheritance tax effective January 1, 2025.

Can I avoid inheritance tax?

Strategies include the deceased changing residence to a non-inheritance-tax state, using life insurance (often exempt), or placing assets in certain trusts.

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