Parkland Formula (Burns Fluid Resuscitation)
⚠ Clinical tool — must be used under medical supervision.
Patient Weight (kg)
TBSA Burned (%)
Formula: 4 mL × weight (kg) × %TBSA burned = 24h total (Lactated Ringer's)
The Parkland formula guides IV fluid resuscitation for burn patients in the first 24 hours using Lactated Ringer's. Half is given in the first 8 hours post-burn (not transfer).
- 1Total 24h = 4 mL × Weight(kg) × %TBSA burned
- 2First 8h from burn: 50% of total
- 3Next 16h: 50% of total
- 4TBSA = Total Body Surface Area burned
80 kg patient, 30% TBSA burn=Total = 9,600 mL; 4,800 mL over first 8h (600 mL/h)
| Weight | 20% TBSA | 30% TBSA | 40% TBSA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60 kg | 4,800mL | 7,200mL | 9,600mL |
| 80 kg | 6,400mL | 9,600mL | 12,800mL |
| 100 kg | 8,000mL | 12,000mL | 16,000mL |
References
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