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Mass spectrometry measures mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) of ions; determines molecular weight and fragment composition.

Guida passo passo

  1. 1Input mass spectrum peaks and intensities
  2. 2Identify molecular ion, fragments, and base peak
  3. 3Determine molecular structure

Esempi risolti

Ingresso
Molecular ion m/z = 88, base peak m/z = 73 (M-15, loss of CH₃)
Risultato
Suggests methyl group loss

Errori comuni da evitare

  • Misidentifying molecular ion (not always M⁺)
  • Not accounting for isotope patterns

Domande frequenti

What's base peak?

Most intense peak; usually stable fragment ion; useful for structure determination.

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