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Calculates output voltage from a resistor network dividing input voltage. Used for ADC inputs, sensor interfaces, and voltage scaling.

Formula

Formula: Vout = Vin × (R2 ÷ (R1 + R2))
R2
R2 value — Variable used in the calculation
R1
R1 value — Variable used in the calculation

Guida passo passo

  1. 1Two resistors in series across supply voltage
  2. 2Output taken between resistors
  3. 3Formula: Vout = Vin × (R2 ÷ (R1 + R2))
  4. 4Select resistors to achieve desired output voltage

Esempi risolti

Ingresso
V1=12V, R1=1k, R2=1k
Risultato
Vout=6V

Errori comuni da evitare

  • Not buffering voltage divider with low-impedance load
  • Using very small resistor values (excessive power)

Domande frequenti

What affects voltage divider accuracy?

Load impedance (must be much higher than resistor values), temperature stability, resistor tolerance.

How do I buffer a voltage divider?

Use op-amp buffer to isolate divider from load; prevents voltage drop under load.

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