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Percent Composition

Find percent composition of chemical compounds

⚗️Percent Composition Calculator

e.g. H2O, NaCl, C6H12O6

Percent composition by mass expresses the percentage of each element in a compound relative to the compound's total molar mass. It is used to confirm compound identity and to calculate empirical formulas.

  1. 1Calculate the molar mass of the compound
  2. 2For each element: element mass in formula = atomic mass × subscript
  3. 3Percent composition = (element mass / total molar mass) × 100%
H₂O: H=2×1.008=2.016, O=15.999, total=18.015=H: 11.2%, O: 88.8%2.016/18.015×100=11.19%

Fun Fact

Iron ore (Fe₂O₃) contains 69.9% iron by mass. A 1-tonne charge of ore yields only 699 kg of iron before further refining — economic knowledge of stoichiometry has massive industrial significance.

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