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Specific Heat ಅನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಹಾಕುವುದು

Specific Heat ಎಂದರೇನು?

Specific heat capacity (c) is the energy required to raise 1 gram of a substance by 1°C. Water's unusually high specific heat (4.184 J/g°C) is why oceans moderate Earth's climate.

ಸೂತ್ರ

Q = m × c × ΔT where Q=heat, m=mass, c=specific heat capacity, ΔT=temperature change
Q
Heat Energy (Joules or cal)
m
Mass (kg or g)
c
Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg⋅K)

ಹಂತ-ಹಂತದ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಿ

  1. 1Q = m × c × ΔT
  2. 2Q = heat energy (Joules)
  3. 3m = mass (grams)
  4. 4c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
  5. 5ΔT = temperature change (°C)

Worked Examples

ಇನ್ಪುಟ್
Heat 200g water from 20°C to 100°C
ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ
Q = 200 × 4.184 × 80 = 66,944 J ≈ 16 kcal
ಇನ್ಪುಟ್
Same mass of iron (c=0.444)
ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ
Q = 200 × 0.444 × 80 = 7,104 J — 9× less energy

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does water have high specific heat?

Water molecules form strong hydrogen bonds. These bonds require significant energy to break and reform during temperature changes, giving water high specific heat.

How does specific heat relate to thermal energy storage?

Materials with high specific heat (like water) store more thermal energy per temperature change. This is why water is used in thermal batteries and heating systems.

What's the difference between heat and temperature?

Temperature is a measure of molecular motion. Heat is the transfer of energy between objects. The same temperature change requires different amounts of heat depending on the material.

ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಿದ್ಧರಿದ್ದೀರಾ? ಉಚಿತ Specific Heat ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಕುಲೇಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಿ

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