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The fertility window is the 6-day period when conception is possible — 5 days before ovulation and ovulation day itself. Ovulation typically occurs 14 days before the next period.

공식

Ovulation typically day 14 of 28-day cycle (range 12–16). Fertile window: day 12–16 (5 days pre-ovulation, day of ovulation). Sperm viable 5 days; egg 12–24 hours.
CycleLength
Menstrual cycle length (Days (typical 28, range 21–35))
OvulationDay
Expected ovulation (Days from cycle start)
FertileWindow
Peak fertility window (Days (5–6 day window))

단계별 가이드

  1. 1Ovulation ≈ Cycle length − 14 days from LMP
  2. 2Fertile window = Ovulation − 5 days to Ovulation day
  3. 3Sperm survive 3–5 days; egg survives ~12–24 hours
  4. 4OPK tests and basal body temperature confirm ovulation

풀어진 예시

입력
30-day cycle, LMP 1 January
결과
Ovulation ≈ Jan 16; Fertile window: Jan 11–16

자주 묻는 질문

How do I predict ovulation?

Calendar method: ovulation = cycle length − 14 days (average). LH surge kits detect surge 24–36 hrs before ovulation (most accurate). Basal body temperature rise (0.5°C) confirms ovulation post-hoc.

Does cycle length variation matter?

Yes. 28-day cycles: simple prediction. 21–35 days normal but unpredictable. Track 3 months minimum to establish pattern. Apps (Clue, Flo) help predict best.

What decreases conception chances?

Irregular cycles, anovulation (no ovulation), poor egg/sperm quality, timing (intercourse every 2–3 days throughout cycle > precise timing), age (female fertility drops 35+).

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