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Fracture toughness (K_IC) is resistance to crack propagation: higher means harder to break even with flaws.

단계별 가이드

  1. 1Input material properties and defect size
  2. 2Calculate stress intensity factor
  3. 3Determine fracture criterion

풀어진 예시

입력
Steel K_IC ≈ 100 MPa√m (tough)
결과
vs. Ceramic K_IC ≈ 5 MPa√m (brittle)

피해야 할 일반적인 실수

  • Confusing toughness with strength
  • Not accounting for stress concentration

자주 묻는 질문

Why do ceramics have low toughness?

No crack blunting mechanism; brittle failure from small flaws.

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