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Molarity (M) is the concentration of a solution, defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of solution. It is the most commonly used unit of concentration in chemistry.

단계별 가이드

  1. 1Count moles of solute (mass / molar mass)
  2. 2Measure volume of solution in litres
  3. 3Molarity M = moles / litres
  4. 4To prepare a solution: weigh moles × molar mass of solute, dissolve, transfer to volumetric flask, add solvent to the mark

풀어진 예시

입력
5.85g NaCl (M=58.5) in 500ml water
결과
0.2 M NaCl solution
moles=0.1; 0.1/0.5=0.2M
입력
0.5 mol/L × 2L
결과
1.0 mol solute needed
n = M × V

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