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Derivative Calculator

Common derivative rules and worked examples

Derivative Calculator

Derivative Calculator

Common derivative rules and worked examples

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A derivative measures the instantaneous rate of change of a function — the slope of the tangent line at any point. Derivatives are the foundation of differential calculus and are used in physics (velocity, acceleration), economics (marginal cost), and optimisation.

  1. 1Power rule: d/dx[xⁿ] = n·xⁿ⁻¹
  2. 2Chain rule: d/dx[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) · g'(x)
  3. 3Product rule: d/dx[f·g] = f'g + fg'
  4. 4Common derivatives: d/dx[sin x] = cos x, d/dx[eˣ] = eˣ, d/dx[ln x] = 1/x
f(x) = x³=f'(x) = 3x²Power rule: bring down exponent, reduce by 1
f(x) = sin(x)=f'(x) = cos(x)Standard trigonometric derivative
f(x) = x² + 3x + 5=f'(x) = 2x + 3Derivative of constant = 0
Function f(x)Derivative f'(x)
xⁿnxⁿ⁻¹
ln(x)1/x
sin(x)cos(x)
cos(x)−sin(x)
tan(x)sec²(x)
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