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Kaip apskaičiuoti Bending Stress

Kas yra Bending Stress?

Bending stress is normal stress from moment loading, the primary stress in beams. It varies linearly across the section, maximum at outer fibers.

Formulė

Calculate: σ = M×c/I where M is moment, c is distance from neutral axis, I is moment of inertia
M
I/c) — I/c)
I
I value — Variable used in the calculation

Žingsnis po žingsnio vadovas

  1. 1Calculate: σ = M×c/I where M is moment, c is distance from neutral axis, I is moment of inertia
  2. 2Or: σ = M/S where S is section modulus (S = I/c)
  3. 3Results show stress distribution

Worked Examples

Įvestis
M = 50 kN·m, I = 1×10⁹ mm⁴, c = 200 mm
Rezultatas
σ = 10 MPa at extreme fiber
Safe stress level

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using average stress instead of maximum stress
  • Forgetting compression and tension can develop simultaneously

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does stress vary across the beam?

Outer fibers experience maximum stretch/compression; inner material near neutral axis experiences less.

How is section modulus useful?

S directly gives maximum stress: σ_max = M/S, simpler than calculating I and c separately.

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