Thermal Expansion ची गणना कशी करावी
Thermal Expansion म्हणजे काय?
Thermal expansion describes how materials change size with temperature. Most solids expand when heated and contract when cooled. Linear thermal expansion: ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT, where α is the material's coefficient of thermal expansion.
चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शक
- 1Linear expansion: ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT
- 2Volumetric expansion: ΔV = β × V₀ × ΔT ≈ 3α × V₀ × ΔT
- 3α (steel) ≈ 12 × 10⁻⁶ /°C · α (aluminium) ≈ 23 × 10⁻⁶ /°C · α (concrete) ≈ 12 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
Worked Examples
इनपुट
Steel rail 10m long · temperature rise 50°C
परिणाम
ΔL = 6mm
12×10⁻⁶ × 10 × 50 = 0.006m