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Find the least common denominator

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Fraction 1

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Fraction 2

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The Least Common Multiple (LCM) is the smallest positive integer divisible by two or more given numbers. Used for adding fractions with different denominators, scheduling problems, and finding repeating patterns.

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Tip: For adding fractions: LCD (Least Common Denominator) = LCM of all denominators. 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/3: LCM(4,6,3) = 12 → 3/12 + 2/12 + 4/12 = 9/12 = 3/4.

  1. 1LCM(a,b) = |a × b| / GCF(a,b)
  2. 2Prime factorization: take all prime factors with highest powers
  3. 3LCM(4,6) = 12 → 4=2², 6=2×3, LCM = 2²×3 = 12
  4. 4LCM of coprime numbers (GCF=1) = their product
LCM(4, 6)=12Smallest number divisible by both 4 and 6
LCM(12, 18, 24)=72Used to add 1/12 + 1/18 + 1/24
ProblemLCM Used ForExample
Adding fractionsFind common denominator1/4 + 1/6 → LCD=12
SchedulingFind when events coincideEvery 4 and 6 days → every 12 days
MusicWhen rhythms align3-beat and 4-beat patterns sync at beat 12
Gear ratiosComplete cycle alignmentGears with 4 and 6 teeth: 12 turns

Fun Fact

The Chinese Remainder Theorem (3rd century CE) uses LCM to solve systems of modular equations. It is used today in cryptography, computer science, and was used historically to count soldiers without asking them to line up.

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