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Trig Functions Calculator

Calculate sin, cos, tan and more

Trigonometry Calculator

Trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, cot) relate the angles and sides of triangles. They extend to the unit circle for all angles and are fundamental in physics, engineering, navigation, signal processing, and wave analysis.

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Tip: Remember CAST (All Students Take Calculus) for which functions are positive in each quadrant: Q1=All, Q2=Sin, Q3=Tan, Q4=Cos.

  1. 1In a right triangle: sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse, cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse, tan θ = opposite/adjacent
  2. 2Mnemonic: SOH-CAH-TOA
  3. 3Unit circle definition: sin θ = y-coordinate, cos θ = x-coordinate, at angle θ from positive x-axis
  4. 4Reciprocals: csc = 1/sin, sec = 1/cos, cot = 1/tan
sin 30°=0.5sin(π/6) = 1/2
cos 60°=0.5cos(π/3) = 1/2
tan 45°=1tan(π/4) = sin/cos = 1
Anglesincostan
0° (0)010
30° (π/6)1/2√3/21/√3
45° (π/4)√2/2√2/21
60° (π/3)√3/21/2√3
90° (π/2)10Undefined
180° (π)0−10

Fun Fact

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768–1830) showed that any periodic signal — no matter how complex — can be decomposed into a sum of sine and cosine waves. This Fourier transform is fundamental to audio compression (MP3), image compression (JPEG), and telecommunications.

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