Density Calculator
g
cm³
Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume (ρ = m/V). It determines whether objects float or sink, is used in material identification, and underpins buoyancy and fluid dynamics.
- 1Density (ρ) = mass / volume
- 2Mass = density × volume
- 3Volume = mass / density
- 4Objects float in a fluid if their density is less than the fluid's density
Mass=500g, V=250cm³=ρ = 2.0 g/cm³About the density of aluminium
Gold: ρ=19.3, V=5cm³=mass = 96.5gRoughly 3.4 oz troy
| Material | Density (g/cm³) | Floats in water? |
|---|---|---|
| Ice | 0.92 | Yes (barely) |
| Water | 1.00 | Reference |
| Aluminium | 2.70 | No |
| Iron/Steel | 7.87 | No |
| Copper | 8.96 | No |
| Lead | 11.34 | No |
| Gold | 19.30 | No |
| Air (25°C) | 0.0012 | Yes |
| Balsa wood | 0.12 | Yes |
| Oak wood | 0.75 | Yes |
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Fun Fact
Saturn is the only planet in our solar system with a density lower than water (0.69 g/cm³). If you had a bathtub big enough, it would float.
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