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Cum se calculează Down Payment

Ce este Down Payment?

The down payment is the upfront cash portion when buying a home. 20%+ eliminates PMI and results in lower monthly payments and total interest paid over the life of the loan.

Formulă

Down payment = Purchase price × Down payment percentage; Loan amount = Purchase price − Down payment; PMI (if < 20%) ≈ Loan × 0.5%–1.5% annually
P
Purchase price (Currency)
DP%
Down payment percentage (Percentage (3–20% typical))
PMI
Private mortgage insurance (Percentage of loan (annual))

Ghid pas cu pas

  1. 1Down payment % = Cash / Purchase price × 100
  2. 2Loan = Purchase price − Down payment
  3. 3PMI required when down payment < 20% (US)
  4. 4PMI costs ~0.5–1.5% of loan annually

Exemple rezolvate

Intrare
$400k home, 10% down
Rezultat
Down $40k; Loan $360k; PMI ~$150/mo until 20% equity

Întrebări frecvente

When does PMI end?

Request cancellation at 20% equity (via appraisal) or auto-cancellation at 22% equity. Timing depends on principal paydown + home appreciation. Can take 5–10 years.

Is 3% down enough?

Yes, but expensive. 3% down + PMI + closing costs = 5–6% of purchase price upfront. 10–20% down saves significantly on PMI and monthly payment.

Can I gift the down payment?

Yes. Gift money from family allowed. Lender requires letter stating no repayment expected. Can't be borrowed. Verify your lender's specific rules.

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