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BTU (British Thermal Unit) measures the amount of energy needed to raise one pound of water by 1°F. For air conditioning and heating, BTU/hr ratings indicate how much thermal energy a system can move per hour. The right BTU capacity prevents under-cooling (too weak) or short-cycling (too powerful).

Водич корак по корак

  1. 1Start with 20 BTU per square foot of living space
  2. 2Adjust for ceiling height: multiply by height/8 (standard 8ft ceiling)
  3. 3Factor in climate zone, sun exposure, and number of occupants
  4. 4Add 600 BTU per person beyond two regular occupants

Worked Examples

Инпут
300 sq ft bedroom, 8ft ceiling, moderate climate
Резултат
6,000 BTU (0.5 ton)
300 × 20 = 6,000 BTU
Инпут
500 sq ft open plan, 10ft ceilings, sunny
Резултат
~13,750 BTU (1.1 ton)
Height and sun adjustments add ~37%

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