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Combinations count ways to choose items where order does not matter. Permutations count ways where order does matter. Both use factorials and appear in probability, statistics, and combinatorics.
Водич корак по корак
- 1Permutations (order matters): P(n,r) = n! / (n−r)!
- 2Combinations (order irrelevant): C(n,r) = n! / (r!(n−r)!)
- 3Rule of thumb: if you can swap two items and get a different result, use permutations
Worked Examples
Инпут
Choose 3 from 10 (order matters)
Резултат
720
P(10,3) = 10×9×8 = 720
Инпут
Choose 3 from 10 (order irrelevant)
Резултат
120
C(10,3) = 720/6 = 120
Инпут
Lotto: 6 from 49
Резултат
13,983,816
C(49,6)