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Electrical and electronics calculators cover resistor selection, circuit analysis, power calculations, and component sizing. They are used by hobbyists, technicians, and engineers designing circuits.

Водич корак по корак

  1. 1LED resistor: R = (Vsupply − Vforward) / I_forward
  2. 2Voltage divider: Vout = Vin × R2 / (R1 + R2)
  3. 3Power factor: PF = real power (W) / apparent power (VA)

Worked Examples

Инпут
5V supply · LED Vf = 2.0V · If = 20mA
Резултат
R = (5 − 2) / 0.02 = 150 Ω (use 150 Ω standard value)
Always round up to the nearest standard resistor value

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