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Hybridization explains bonding geometry: sp (linear), sp² (trigonal planar), sp³ (tetrahedral); predicts molecular geometry.
Водич корак по корак
- 1Input central atom and bonding
- 2Determine hybridization from geometry
- 3Predict bond angles and properties
Worked Examples
Инпут
Carbon in CH₄: sp³, 4 bonds, tetrahedral, 109.5° angles
Резултат
vs. C₂H₄: sp², 3 bonds, planar, 120° angles
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✕Confusing sp with sp³
- ✕Not counting lone pairs in geometry
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hybridization real?
Bonding model explaining experimental observations; modern quantum mechanics uses MO theory, but hybridization useful teaching tool.
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