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Jinsi ya kukokotoa Bond Yield

Bond Yield ni nini?

Yield to maturity (YTM) is discount rate equating bond price to present value of all future cash flows: the investor's return if held to maturity.

Mwongozo wa Hatua kwa Hatua

  1. 1Input bond price, coupon, par, maturity
  2. 2Solve discount rate equation iteratively
  3. 3Results show YTM percentage

Mifano Iliyotatuliwa

Ingizo
Bond trading $95 (par $100), 5% coupon, 10 years to maturity
Matokeo
YTM ≈ 5.42% (higher than coupon due to discount)
Requires iteration

Makosa ya Kawaida ya Kuepuka

  • Confusing YTM with current yield
  • Assuming YTM static (changes with market prices)

Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara

Is YTM guaranteed?

No, assumes hold to maturity and reinvest coupons at YTM rate.

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