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Jinsi ya kukokotoa Cooling Tower

Cooling Tower ni nini?

Cooling tower sizing removes waste heat to atmosphere. It's determined by cooling load and approach temperature to wet-bulb.

Fomula

Approach = outlet temp - wet-bulb temp (typically 2-4°C)
C
C value — Variable used in the calculation

Mwongozo wa Hatua kwa Hatua

  1. 1Calculate: Q = m×cp×ΔT where ΔT is cooling temperature drop
  2. 2Approach = outlet temp - wet-bulb temp (typically 2-4°C)
  3. 3Size tower for required cooling capacity

Mifano Iliyotatuliwa

Ingizo
Q = 500 kW, water flow 60 kg/s, approach 3°C, wet-bulb 25°C
Matokeo
Tower outlet ≈ 28°C, inlet 36°C
6°C drop required

Makosa ya Kawaida ya Kuepuka

  • Confusing dry-bulb with wet-bulb temperature
  • Over-sizing tower (reduces efficiency)

Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara

How does wet-bulb affect cooling tower size?

Higher wet-bulb (humid climates) reduces cooling effectiveness; larger tower needed for same duty.

What's approach temperature?

Minimum difference between cooled water and wet-bulb; smaller approach requires larger (costlier) tower.

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