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Jinsi ya kukokotoa Gear Ratio

Gear Ratio ni nini?

Gear ratio is the speed reduction/increase between input and output shafts. It determines torque multiplication and shaft speeds.

Fomula

Ratio = N_input / N_output = N_driven / N_driver = T_output / T_input

Mwongozo wa Hatua kwa Hatua

  1. 1Ratio = N_input / N_output = N_driven / N_driver = T_output / T_input
  2. 2Spur gears: ratio = number of teeth on driven / number on driver
  3. 3Power is conserved: P = T × ω

Mifano Iliyotatuliwa

Ingizo
Input 1800 rpm, output 600 rpm
Matokeo
Gear ratio = 3:1 (3× speed reduction, 3× torque increase)
Power unchanged

Makosa ya Kawaida ya Kuepuka

  • Confusing speed ratio with force multiplication
  • Neglecting friction losses in extended calculations

Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara

Can any two gears mesh together?

No, they must have same pressure angle and pitch. Teeth must fit smoothly without interference.

How is efficiency handled?

Mechanical power loss (5-10%) converts to heat; P_out = P_in × η.

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