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Jinsi ya kukokotoa Osmotic Pressure

Osmotic Pressure ni nini?

Osmotic pressure is the pressure needed to prevent osmosis — the flow of solvent across a semipermeable membrane from dilute to concentrated solution. π = MRT, where M is molarity, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.

Mwongozo wa Hatua kwa Hatua

  1. 1π = M × R × T
  2. 2R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K
  3. 3M = molar concentration of solute
  4. 4T = temperature in Kelvin
  5. 5For electrolytes: multiply by van't Hoff factor i

Mifano Iliyotatuliwa

Ingizo
0.1M NaCl solution at 25°C (298K) · i=2
Matokeo
π = 0.2×0.08206×298 = 4.89 atm
NaCl dissociates completely → i=2

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