Jinsi ya kukokotoa Payback Period

Payback Period ni nini?

Payback period is how long it takes for an investment to recover its initial cost through cash inflows. Simple but ignores time value of money; discounted payback is more accurate.

Fomula

Payback = Year before recovery + (Unrecovered cost / Cash flow in recovery year)

Mwongozo wa Hatua kwa Hatua

1List cash inflows by year
2Accumulate until initial investment is recovered
3Calculate exact time within the recovery year

Mifano Iliyotatuliwa

Ingizo

Initial: $10k, Flows: $3k, $4k, $5k

Matokeo

Payback ≈ 2.2 years

Recovers in early year 3

Makosa ya Kawaida ya Kuepuka

✕Ignoring time value of money
✕Not handling cash inflows before payback

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