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Jinsi ya kukokotoa Terminal Velocity

Terminal Velocity ni nini?

Terminal velocity is the maximum speed a falling object reaches when air resistance equals gravitational force. It depends on mass, cross-sectional area, and drag coefficient.

Fomula

v_terminal = √(2 × m × g / (ρ × A × C_d))

Mwongozo wa Hatua kwa Hatua

  1. 1Enter mass, drag coefficient, cross-sectional area
  2. 2Enter fluid density and gravitational acceleration
  3. 3Calculate terminal velocity from the formula

Mifano Iliyotatuliwa

Ingizo
m = 80 kg, A = 0.5 m², C_d = 1.2, ρ = 1.2 kg/m³
Matokeo
v_t ≈ 52 m/s
~187 km/h or 116 mph for human skydiver

Makosa ya Kawaida ya Kuepuka

  • Wrong drag coefficient for shape
  • Using height instead of area

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