The midpoint of two points is the point exactly halfway between them. In 2D: midpoint = ((x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2). In 3D: add the z-coordinates and divide by 2. Midpoints are used in geometry, GPS coordinate averaging, and computer graphics.
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Pro Tip
The midpoint of a diameter is the center of the circle. If you know two endpoints of a diameter, the midpoint formula instantly gives you the circle's center.
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Did You Know?
The midpoint of the Earth (geographic center) is approximately 39°N, 34°E — in Turkey. But the midpoint of the world's population (population centroid) is in China/India due to Asia's density.
References
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