Gibbs free energy (G) determines whether a chemical reaction can occur spontaneously at constant temperature and pressure. ΔG = ΔH − TΔS: negative ΔG means spontaneous; positive means non-spontaneous.
⭐
Did You Know?
Josiah Willard Gibbs developed this function in 1873–1876 — arguably the most significant contribution to chemistry in the 19th century, enabling prediction of chemical equilibria.
References
Makala zinazohusianaEN
🔒
100% Bure
Hakuna usajili
✓
Sahihi
Mifumo iliyothibitishwa
⚡
Papo Hapo
Matokeo unapoandika
📱
Tayari kwa Simu
Vifaa vyote