Portfolio Rebalancingని ఎలా లెక్కించాలి

Portfolio Rebalancing అంటే ఏమిటి?

Portfolio rebalancing restores your target asset allocation after markets shift the proportions. It enforces buy-low/sell-high discipline and keeps your intended risk level consistent.

సూత్రం

Rebalance when allocation drifts > 5% from target; Amount to rebalance = Current portfolio value × (Target % − Current %)

Target: Target asset allocation (Percentage)
Current: Current allocation (Percentage)
Value: Total portfolio value (Currency)
Drift: Allowable allocation drift (Percentage (typically 5%))

దశల వారీ గైడ్

1Compare current weights to target weights
2Sell over-weight; buy under-weight assets
3Rebalance annually or when any asset drifts > 5% from target
4Do it in tax-advantaged accounts to avoid capital gains

పరిష్కరించిన ఉదాహరణలు

ఇన్పుట్

Target 60/40 stocks/bonds; stocks grew to 70%

ఫలితం

Sell ~10% of portfolio from stocks; reinvest in bonds

తరచుగా అడిగే ప్రశ్నలు

How often should I rebalance?

Annually or quarterly if you have time. When allocation drifts > 5% from target. Frequent rebalancing (monthly) has tax/trading costs; annual is common.

Does rebalancing improve returns?

No, it locks in discipline and controls risk. Buy low, sell high naturally via rebalancing. Expected return same; volatility lower. Psychological benefit significant.

What are rebalancing costs?

Trading fees, tax on gains if selling appreciated assets. In tax-deferred accounts (401k), costs zero. In taxable, consider tax-loss harvesting while rebalancing.

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