วิธีการคำนวณ Wrongful Death Damages
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A wrongful death damages calculator estimates the financial compensation a family may recover when a loved one dies due to another party’s negligence. Damages include lost future earnings, loss of companionship, funeral costs, and medical bills incurred before death.
สูตร
Total Damages = Lost Future Earnings + Loss of Services + Loss of Companionship + Funeral Costs + Pre-Death Medical Bills
- I
- Annual Income ($/year) — Deceased’s annual earnings at time of death
- n
- Work Years Remaining (years) — Years from death to expected retirement
- d
- Discount Rate (%) — Rate used to calculate present value of future earnings
- g
- Growth Rate (%) — Expected annual increase in earnings
คำแนะนำทีละขั้นตอน
- 1Calculate lost future earnings: annual income × remaining work years, discounted to present value
- 2Estimate the value of lost household services and parental guidance
- 3Assess non-economic damages for loss of companionship and consortium
- 4Add funeral/burial costs and any medical expenses incurred before death
ตัวอย่างที่มีคำตอบ
อินพุต
Deceased earned $75,000/yr, age 40, retirement at 67, two dependents
ผลลัพธ์
Lost earnings ~$1.35M (present value) + $500K–$1M non-economic = $1.85M–$2.35M
อินพุต
Deceased was retired, age 72, one surviving spouse
ผลลัพธ์
Lost pension/SS benefits + loss of companionship = $300K–$800K
ข้อผิดพลาดที่ควรหลีกเลี่ยง
- ✕Not accounting for future raises, promotions, and inflation in lost earnings
- ✕Forgetting to include employer-paid benefits (health insurance, retirement contributions)
- ✕Undervaluing loss of parental guidance for minor children
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
Who can file a wrongful death claim?
Typically the surviving spouse, children, or parents of the deceased. Some states allow domestic partners, siblings, or anyone financially dependent on the deceased.
Is there a cap on wrongful death damages?
Some states cap non-economic damages (e.g., $250,000–$750,000 for medical malpractice wrongful death). Economic damages are generally not capped.
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